buy custom Changes in American Education essay

buy custom Changes in American Education essay Changes in social-cultural activities have necessitated policy makers to amend some educational policies. People are shifting from the rigid traditional models of schooling to flexible choice options. Since 1960, the federal government has contributed immensely to the development of education policies aimed at providing quality and competitive learning environment to its citizens. Among the policies that have been put in place is the state testing policies. The government developed and approved a new curriculum and mandated testing policies with the focus of examining the students regularly so as to determine whether they understand the subject matter (Pulliam Van, 1999). The students sit for exams which are later marked by their teachers. Marks are allocated and used to grade the students. Those who do not reach a certain average mark are forced to repeat that class. This has increased competition among students as each one aims at out-doing the other. Consequently performance rating has improved in many schools. Another policy is the No Child Left Behind legislation which has continued to put pressure on school administration to ensure that despite their background, all students are enrolled and performs well in their core subjects. I believe this policy had a major effect as it ensured children from poor families were able to access quality and affordable education. In 1965, the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, developed a variety of programs; among them was the federal aid to children from poor areas (Smith, 1990). This resulted to an increase in enrollment at the elementary schools. The aid was also extended to needy college students, who would otherwise, have dropped out of school due to lack of school fees. In 1980, the Department of Education was established; this had a major impact to the education system. The department operates programs that contribute positively to all areas of education. Their main aim is foster education excellence and ensures equal accessibility to learning. Over the past one year, the government has invested heavily in education both t elementary and higher learning levels. The student loan program was signed into law thus allowing direct students loan. The No Child Left Behind measures have continued to receive more funding to ensure all children receive excellent education in order for them to be competitive in the global market. Chapter 9: Globalization, Trends, and Gaining Perspective Millennials Go To College The book by Neil Howe and William Strauss discusses about Millennial Generation and their characteristics as they enter college. Millennial Generation is the generation born from 1982 to the present. The book discusses various cultural dynamics characterized by this generation and the general characteristics that can well describe this generational cohort as a whole. Unlike Generation X, which is the generation preceding Millennial Generation, the later seems optimistic. The generation is team-oriented and rule-followers. The generation has not only driven down teen pregnancies and abortion, but it has also led to declined suicide rates, violent crimes and drug use among youth. On the other hand, in comparison to Millenials Generation, Generation X did not value education. Millenials are presented as being the most ethnically diverse and also the busiest generation. Mr. Howe's delineations of generational differences will influence educators' practices in the classroom in various ways. First, the educators will have a great interest in this generation. This is because the generation seems to be more promising than the earlier generation. With the availability of advanced technology such as internet in this millennial generation, the educators will be able to carry out their duties effectively. Despite of its importance, the educators will have challenges from the internet since the Millenial generation will be liable to misuse the internet through social sites. Also, because of he influence of peer pressure among Millennials, teachers will face challenge when dealing with them. Chapter 10: Issues in Modern American Education In 1950s, racial discrimination in schools was the norm in United States. The black schools were inferior in comparison to the white schools. Brown tries to enroll his child Linda in a white elementary school but the principal could not allow him. Brown decides to challenge the segregation based in color in Public schools. I was interested in this case segregation is still a sensitive issue in many nations. There are segregation based on sex, color, tribe and so on. The segregation pervades other aspects of life which the inferior group is likely to undergo during life time. Segregation prevents students from achieving what they could have otherwise achieved. This case involved families of students attending public schools in New Hyde Park. According to the families, the voluntary prayers, which student recited during school opening, contradicted with their religious beliefs. I selected this case because the issue of religion in schools has contributed greatly to segregation. Some students may not join a certain school because of their religion. Also, on the ruling the case, it is interesting to note that the prayer was a government-written prayer which in my own opinion was wrong since the government should not be biased or favor any religion. Chapter 11: Globalization, Trends, and Gaining Perspective Impacts of Internet on Educational Instruction Today Due to advancement in technology, internet has become an important feture of learning in schools today. Students all over the world are using internet as a tool aiding them to study outside the classroom. Internet has helped students complete their projects through carrying out researches. Many students prefer using internet than libraries. What has interested me on the topic the topic is the question of cheating. Internet usage has some disadvantages, among the disadvantages is cheating. Cheating, by using someone else work renders the students not to be creative. Buy custom Changes in American Education essay

Nixons Legacy, Reaganomics

Nixons Legacy, Reaganomics How would the Watergate scandal have affected your perception of government power? The signing of the antiballistic missile treaty with Soviet Union was not a wise action for Nixon. This treaty was worse of than the unilateral disarmament, because it only restricted our ability of United States to defend itself, though the treaty was later ended by George bush. In fact, apart from this policy, the Americans believed that there were a number of other misleading policies that were put in records during the Nixon era (Niskanem, 1998).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nixon’s Legacy, Reaganomics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Watergate scandal had many impacts on the American government and its people. There were a large number of convictions and much other causality that resulted from the Watergate scandal. For instance, there were alterations in campaign finance reform. The media too became more aggressive in t heir investigations and unraveling of scandals in the government (Davidson, 2006 p.23). The 25th anniversary of the Watergate scandal was realized in 1997 and it was evident that many books were published about this scandal and films too were developed on the same. The influence of Watergate scandal was also felt during the 1998/99 impeachment of bill Clinton. How do you think the influence of Watergate has contributed to reporters boldness? The Watergate scandal is currently associated to the cynical attitude that many Americans have developed towards politicians and the government. The media was influenced by the aftermath of the Watergate scandal as it gained confidence and a more aggressive approach to investigating and unraveling of scandals in the government in an attempt to facilitate transparency in governance and becoming an effective watch dog of the government. The scandal was unraveled by one of the media groups the Washington post reporters. This unveiling led to emerge nce of investigative reporter teams on news papers and television around the world. Due to the boldness of the two reporters of the Washington based newspaper; the country was able to unravel the hidden corruption scandal which could cost the nation a lot of tax payers money. Due to unraveling of this scandal, the media reports became more aggressive and bold on corruption cases and bad governance (Niskanem, 1998). Their aggressiveness is necessary for the purpose of watching government officials and reporting crooked transactions to the public. The removal of Nixon showed a series of accountability processes. Though the president was serving a fixed term in office, he was accountable to the House of Representatives (Niskanem, 1998). This house directly represents recent opinions of the public. The president can only be removed by the senate comprising of senators representing states of varied population and this would be abiding by the federal values of the founding fathers.Adverti sing Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reagan’s economics Reaganomics were policies about the economy that were introduced and promoted by President Ronald Regan in 1980s. Reaganomics introduced policies such as policies to reduce government spending, reduce income marginal tax rates and reduce capital gains too. Reagan policies also aimed at inflation reduction, reduction on the government regulation on the economy and to regulate the supply of money. Fiscal stimulus during recessions meant to boost economic growth and was attained through increased government spending or by cutting on taxes. These strategies produce a budget deficit which in turn stimulated the economy (Rothbard, 2004). Conservatives advocate tax cuts on corporations and high income people to increase return on investment and profits. The Reagan cuts on tax were mainly in the latter category with large cuts in the top marginal rates and corporate taxes. However as Reagan continued with his policies even after the end of the recession period, the government deficit did not go away with the end of recession. Regan had huge budget deficits through out his presidency which was against the conservative policies (Rothbard, 2004). Ultimately, Reaganomics produced big political dividends for the Republicans, and it may have contributed to economic stability. References Davidson, J. (2006). Nation of nations: A concise narrative of the American republic. New York: McGraw-Hill. Niskanem, W. A. (1998) Reaganomics. Retrieved from econlib.org/library/Enc1/Reaganomics.html. Rothbard, M. N. (2004). The Myths of Reaganomics. Retrieved from https://mises.org/library/myths-reaganomics.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nixon’s Legacy, Reaganomics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Free Essays on Cambodia

DEPORTATION OF CAMBODIANS FROM THE UNITED STATES ACTION ALERT - CONTACT YOUR MEMBER OF CONGRESS NOW BACKGROUND INFORMATION, TALKING POINTS, ETC. Background: Recently, the U.S. Department of State announced that Cambodia will accept Cambodians who have been convicted of crimes in the United States. SEARAC calls for a hold on deportation until cases can be reviewed by the INS to ensure fairness in the deportation process. Many Southeast Asians that SEARAC has been in contact with accepted orders of removal in exchange for supervised release. Unaware that this repatriation agreement would be signed in the immediate future, many Cambodian detainees did not pursue appeals on their deportation orders. In these cases many Cambodians did not have their cases heard by a judge and thoroughly reviewed. This international agreement has the potential to harm large numbers of Cambodians in the United States - citizens as well as people who have not become citizens yet: According to Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) statistics, nearly 1,400 Cambodians have been issued â€Å"final orders of removal† and could be deported quickly. A SEARAC survey recently discovered that over half of those potential deportees are the main income-earners for their families, which typically include members who are American citizens and children. According to statistics from the federal Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR), 145,149 refugees entered the U.S. from Cambodia between 1975 and 1999. According to INS statistics, 46,455 people from Cambodia had naturalized to become U.S. citizens. These statistics lead us to believe that nearly 100,000 Cambodians in the U.S. arrived as refugees and are not now citizens. All of them are at danger of deportation if they were convicted of a crime that makes them deportable - whether they actually committed the crime or not. These crimes can include shoplifting, marijuana possession, and driving while in... Free Essays on Cambodia Free Essays on Cambodia DEPORTATION OF CAMBODIANS FROM THE UNITED STATES ACTION ALERT - CONTACT YOUR MEMBER OF CONGRESS NOW BACKGROUND INFORMATION, TALKING POINTS, ETC. Background: Recently, the U.S. Department of State announced that Cambodia will accept Cambodians who have been convicted of crimes in the United States. SEARAC calls for a hold on deportation until cases can be reviewed by the INS to ensure fairness in the deportation process. Many Southeast Asians that SEARAC has been in contact with accepted orders of removal in exchange for supervised release. Unaware that this repatriation agreement would be signed in the immediate future, many Cambodian detainees did not pursue appeals on their deportation orders. In these cases many Cambodians did not have their cases heard by a judge and thoroughly reviewed. This international agreement has the potential to harm large numbers of Cambodians in the United States - citizens as well as people who have not become citizens yet: According to Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) statistics, nearly 1,400 Cambodians have been issued â€Å"final orders of removal† and could be deported quickly. A SEARAC survey recently discovered that over half of those potential deportees are the main income-earners for their families, which typically include members who are American citizens and children. According to statistics from the federal Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR), 145,149 refugees entered the U.S. from Cambodia between 1975 and 1999. According to INS statistics, 46,455 people from Cambodia had naturalized to become U.S. citizens. These statistics lead us to believe that nearly 100,000 Cambodians in the U.S. arrived as refugees and are not now citizens. All of them are at danger of deportation if they were convicted of a crime that makes them deportable - whether they actually committed the crime or not. These crimes can include shoplifting, marijuana possession, and driving while in...

Early years in the uk context Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Early years in the uk context - Essay Example As a result, most schools in England tend to have more advanced examinations with small class sizes as opposed to the Scotland schools that are generally characterized by large class sizes and less advanced examinations (Gearon, 2002, p.36). Additionally, the average age range for primary schools in Scotland is between 4 and 12 and this is equivalent of the English reception classes. With regard to the curriculum differences, early education in England follows the strict national curriculum that applies to the states of England, Northern Ireland and Wales. The National curriculum requires the compulsory teaching of subjects such as English, Science, Math, ICT, Geography, Design technology, Physical education and the optional modern foreign languages On the other hand, Scotland is currently in the process of implementing its own model of education curriculum for academic excellence. The educational reform in Scotland is particularly aimed at providing a wide education as well as impro ving the flexibility and the range of courses being offered in Scottish schools for early learners especially those of the age below 18 years. Consequently the Scottish CfE programme has focused on improving the capacities of the pupils and helping them become successful, confident responsible and effective contributors to the national development. This paper critically discusses the main policy aspect that has resulted in the curriculum differences in early education between England and Scotland. The National Curriculum and the Early Years Foundation Stage act According to Holt and Donnell, (1999, p.78), one of the policies that have significantly shaped the early education across the United Kingdom is the Early Years Foundation Stage act which was passed in 2006 and became effective in 2008. The act not only stipulates a set of welfare requirements to be observed in the early education systems but also specifies some of the learning and development requirements that should be foll owed by the providers of early education especially to children under the age of compulsory education in the UK. The national learning and development requirements are however applicable to England only and are therefore not observed in the other countries such as Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. It is this policy aspect that has resulted in significant differences in early learning between England and Scotland. England for this case has been able to revise various policies that aim at improving the education sector. Of importance to note is that some of the aspects of the curriculum used in England tend to differ with the ones used in Scotland. Earlier education policies in England such as Early Years Foundation Stage take into consideration an aspect of welfare requirements for the child. In Scotland the polices major on learning and development for children bellow five years that all education institutions have to adhere to as a form of policy to streamline the sector. Learn ing and development requirements have been majorly emphasized in England as compared to Scotland that majorly majors on the welfare aspects of children in the early stages of learning. All early childhood institutions have to register under the childcare act so as to legally operate and comply with

None Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

None - Coursework Example - While maintaining a Paris studio, Renoir traveled a great deal, staying in rural spots where living was cheaper - Essoyes, La Rochelle, La Roche- Guyon, Wargemont.16 These peaceful country settings inspired the landscape and stream in the Bathers and in several of the preparatory drawings. Because he was a sociable artist who liked to work with colleagues, Renoir missed the old community of painters. In May, 1884, he drafted a program for "La Socidtd des Irregularistes" that was partly motivated by a desire to re-establish an artistic fellowship. To his disappointment, the society was never formed. - it seems that 1884-87 was a period of experimentation which culminated in the large Bathers. During these years Renoir may have been guided by a theoretical idea of irregularity which contributed to the stylistic diversity of the painting. - Several writers in the literary and musical world are likely to have encouraged Renoirs classicism. Among them, Mallarme was the most notable. In the mid-188os Mallarmd and Renoir became acquainted at Morisots Thursday evening dinners. Morisots correspondence reveals their friendship. - Ingress classical influence can be seen in the structural clarity that Renoir has given to the monumental closed forms in the foreground of The Bathers. His ordering of forms reads as both a bas-relief and a pyramid; triangles relate the two girls at the left as well as the three foreground girls in a relationship of glances, gestures, and leg movements. 10) According to the author, why was Renoir vulnerable to the popular taste of the wealthy class?   Which artists did Renoir, essentially, look to in an attempt to â€Å"sell out†?   How did Renoir try to improve his financial situation?   How did his peers respond to this shift and what was the end result?   (pp. 121-125) Renoirs vulnerability to haut bourgeois taste was necessarily a function of his financial situation. In 1886 and 1887,

The Role of NGOs in Human Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Role of NGOs in Human Security - Essay Example NGO’s work towards various goals and some become defined with their role or field of work (Tadjbakhsh & Chen, 2007). Examples of fields represented by NGO’s include; human rights attainment, environmental sustainment and or improvement of social welfare of individuals within a disadvantaged community. There are different kinds of NGO’s but most NGO’s deal with improving of the quality of life and transforming the society (Thomas, 2007). NGO’s have become synonymous with provision of health care, human rights advocacy, education and economic opportunities to societies. Different NGO’s get involved with different activities, which aim at empowering human life. As NGO’S carry on their work, they in the process play a vital role in enhancing human security (Abbas, 2010). This paper shall seek to explore and explain the various ways through which NGO’s achieve human security in the globe. NGO’s and human rights Various NGOâ₠¬â„¢s such as Amnesty international have always worked for the advocacy of human rights (Matthews, 2011). Human rights NGO’s work towards ensuring that every human being gets equally treated (Welch, 2001). Such NGO’s champion for the rights of minority groups that may get sidelined by their societies or communities. NGO’s partner with various sectors to ensure that the basic rights of individuals get observed. Through their work in human rights advocacy, NGO’s help to enhance the concept of human security. NGO’s mostly advocate for minority groups such as women, AIDS victims and children. Advocacy for human rights by NGO’s helps in providing political, personal and community security to individuals which encompasses human security. NGO’s such as Amnesty international help to incriminate and provide evidence against perpetrators’ of violence against human lives and thus enhance human security. NGO’s and human development A number of NGO’s such as OXFAM Care international and Save the children have worked tirelessly to enhance human development through sectors such as health, education, nutrition and economic platforms. Such NGO’s have worked at providing economic activities for individuals within societies to improve their economic security. In emergency situations such as drought, cyclones, floods, earthquakes, wars; these NGO’s have also provided food to the victims. This has assisted to improve food security in certain regions of the globe (Clay, 2000). NGO’s help to develop projects that are focused at improving the welfare of society members. Projects such as the provision of health services, access to clean water and improved sanitation helps to secure the health of human beings (Brauch, Behra & Mbote, 2009). Some NGO’s also focus on providing educational materials and resources to different human societies. There are NGO’s such as Greenpeace which get committed to conserving and protecting the environment. Such environmental NGO’s advocate for issues on pollution and or global warming (Dodds & Pippard, 2012). In providing environmental, health and food security, NGO’s help to enhance human security. How NGO’s work towards enhancing human security NGO’s get well placed to enhance human security through their undertaking of developmental processes in their respective societies (Shamina and Porter, 2006). NGO’s have become well placed to provide services in many countries around the globe. Infrastructure and expertise

Human resource development-A practitioners perspective Essay

Human resource development-A practitioners perspective - Essay Example The HR practitioner has to perceive a multi-dimensional view of organizational aims to correlate with the employees' goals. A human resource professional has to concentrate on three main functions performance, feedback and counseling. These three are important functions of an HR team. The entire organizational objectives circumvent in-between these three functions. The present paper analyses the interrelation among these three functions and highlights their significance in enhancing organization performance. The figure depicts the three import operational features which has much significance in development of an individual profitable to an organization.. Ignorance of one function will effect on the overall performance of an organization as it is similar to farming. Planting the seeds and leaving its fate doesn't yield the required crop. Similarly setting performance targets and initiating them doesn't guaranty good results. Employees should be made accountable and responsible to the work they are carrying out at the work station. To monitor the performance, performance appraisals are put in place. The underperformers and the star performers can be identified by these appraisals. The star performers are rewarded and encouraged. The underperformer is counseled to c apture his mindset and the HR team tries to tune with the party. The functions are interrelated to each other as performance management initiates the process of working; it educates the employees on the steps to execute and at regular intervals appraisals keeps monitoring the standards to keep them aloft. Whenever there is a requirement the individuals are counseled to elevate their thought, values and goals towards the organizational goals Performance Appraisal Performance Management Career counseling Performance management -Performance appraisals-Career counseling Performance is an important operational toll of the HR department. Performance management sets the direction for inducting the future aspirations and objectives of an organization. An organization has to set the level of standard they were aspiring to reach their objectives. The employees' abilities are to fine tuned towards the fulfillment of this objective. Performance has to identify the section and field and level of operations that require attention and approach that aspect. The HR Performance Management Model has to focus on decision-making and accountability at the level where the work is done, development of a service culture that rewards team performance, and integration of operations. The success of the HR departments depends on the adoption of a customer service orientation, a flexible attitude to mould according to current requirements, and streamlined business processes supported by networked administrative systems. For an effective organizational performance first we ne ed to frame performance management plan leads to performance development process comprising performance appraisal and career counseling. The performance management has to look into the aspects like previous achievements, the previous setbacks new challenges. The current employees' standards, the current skill levels of the