Detective story Essay Example For Students

Detective story Essay Communicating from its awe-inspiring pages, Sir Arthur Conan Doyles hound of the Baskervilles is breathtakingly unique. Sherlock Holmes, created in 1901, still stands today as one of the most prominent figures in literature, unequivocally eagle-eyed, and armed with his resplendent brain. Published fortnightly in the strand magazine, along with other articles and stories, it managed to stand out with its one of a kind glow. Often acclaimed as the best Sherlock Holmes long story, the hound of the Baskervilles formed when Conan Doyle and W.W.Robinson went on a golfing holiday to Cromes. It started when Robinson mentioned an old country legend. Within a couple of hours a sensational plot for an awe-inspiring story was formulated. Hence the hound of the Baskervilles. Doyle called it a real creeper to his mother. There are many elements that the detective genre contains. Frequently the detective has a foil or a less able sidekick-like assistant. This element of detective fiction helps to provoke the idea that the brilliance of the detective is unmatched by anyone except, usually the villain. The Alex Cross series by James Patterson contain the main detective, Alex Cross, and his foil Sampson. In the hound of the Baskervilles there is Holmes and his foil, Watson. There is always a seemingly perfect crime. In the hound of the Baskervilles there is the murder of Sir Charles Baskerville which is seemingly perfect. In the Alex Cross book, along came a spider, the kidnap of 2 celebrity kids is the seemingly perfect crime. However justice almost always prevails, meaning that the culprit/s in both books are caught, but in along came a spider only one child survives the ordeal, meaning justice didnt prevail entirely. There are many red herrings in the detective fiction genre especially in the Alex Cro ss book, along came a spider. The detectives think the case is solved when they catch the criminal that committed the crime at first. What they dont realise is that other criminals have used the original criminals plot against him. One single detective may have habits unique to him or her. Sherlock Holmes has his pipe and brilliant mind. Alex Cross has his unmatched respect and stubbornness. The main detective may have greater powers of observation or/and a superior mind. In along came a spider, only detective Cross notices certain things that no one else finds suspicious. Sherlock Holmes notes everything he can in his mind that he observes or thinks. A mysterious atmosphere is created to add a twinge of suspense and tension. In Alex Cross there are various places which seem dark and murky. In Sherlock Holmes there is the moor. Finally there is a startling and unexpected denouement which in were the criminal is revealed and the process in which the detective took to reveal that criminal is explained. In the Alex Cross series it is on a private beach were the detective walks with the criminal while having two men recording what she says. We expect our preconceived expectations of a detective are that they have greater observation, more advanced brains, unique habits and a weaker minded foil and possibly deception to suspects of what really is going on. Holmes presentation compares to this because he has many unique habits and does deceit his suspects as well as allies, Excellent Watson! And how did you localize me? You saw me perhaps on the night of the convict hunt, when I was so imprudent as to allow the moon to rise behind me? This shows that Holmes had been in hiding, deceiving everyone that he was in London. Also Holmes has a very brilliant mind and eagle-like eyes. But his foil (Watson) is weaker minded, however this is not a problem for him as he knows many of his partners methods, our researches have evidently been running on parallel lines  The Holmes and Watson relationship reinforces Holmes characterisation because it shows an unusually strong bond between the two. .ub3c5cfd264a14be061f208242d7c54a3 , .ub3c5cfd264a14be061f208242d7c54a3 .postImageUrl , .ub3c5cfd264a14be061f208242d7c54a3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub3c5cfd264a14be061f208242d7c54a3 , .ub3c5cfd264a14be061f208242d7c54a3:hover , .ub3c5cfd264a14be061f208242d7c54a3:visited , .ub3c5cfd264a14be061f208242d7c54a3:active { border:0!important; } .ub3c5cfd264a14be061f208242d7c54a3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub3c5cfd264a14be061f208242d7c54a3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub3c5cfd264a14be061f208242d7c54a3:active , .ub3c5cfd264a14be061f208242d7c54a3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub3c5cfd264a14be061f208242d7c54a3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub3c5cfd264a14be061f208242d7c54a3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub3c5cfd264a14be061f208242d7c54a3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub3c5cfd264a14be061f208242d7c54a3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub3c5cfd264a14be061f208242d7c54a3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub3c5cfd264a14be061f208242d7c54a3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub3c5cfd264a14be061f208242d7c54a3 .ub3c5cfd264a14be061f208242d7c54a3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub3c5cfd264a14be061f208242d7c54a3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Much Madness is Divinest Sense EssayFor when I see the stub of a cigarette marked Bradley, Oxford Street, I know that my friend Watson is in the neighbourhood.  Conan Doyles language usage creates, in some minds, a sense of a near heroic figure in Holmes this is shown in the line, never have I seen a man run as Holmes that night. This line shows Holmes standing out, being the only one with blink-of-an-eye reactions.

Yuletide Season free essay sample

Dear Jenny, How are you Jenny? I cant believe it has already been a year since you moved to Canada and I miss you so much especially the hours weve wasted on the phone gossiping. I was hoping to visit you last time, but my ever-so-hectic schedule left me with insufficient time to go abroad. Ill be free in December so that I can fly over to Canada and we can spend some time together. I cant wait to fill you in on everything thats going on in my life which cant be condensed in this piece of paper. Christmas is drawing closer day by day and I hope that during this Yuletide season ou will share your happiness and blessings to all the wonderful people around us. I hope that you will never lose faith in God and never stop chasing your dreams. I hope that you still remember the true meaning of Christmas which is commemorating the birth of our dearest Lord Jesus Christ. We will write a custom essay sample on Yuletide Season or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Christmas is not about the number of Christmas gifts displayed below our Christmas Trees nor is it about saying the generic Merry Christmas to a random stranger. Its about the little things we do to make our fellow brothers and sisters happy and I hope you still remember this even hough Im not there to constantly remind you. Above all, I am really looking forward to see you again! I want to spread the real message of Christmas with you. Truthfully, spending Christmas without you would make me feel empty inside I hope to see you soon Jade! I hope you are looking forward to that as well. Good luck in your studies and dont forget to believe in yourself. It will help you a lot in fulfilling your dreams. Drop me a line when youre free. Im eager to hear all your adventures (or misadventures) of your first year in Canada! Take care and God bless!

Whats New in WordPress 5.0, Plus What to Expect From the Block-Based Editor

Each time a new version of WordPress rolls out, were all excited about getting to play with its new features. However, few versions in the past have garnered as much buzz around them as WordPress 5.0 because of these two simple words:  the new block-based editor otherwise known as Gutenberg.No, were not talking about the German guy from the 1400s. Gutenberg is a complete redesign and re-imagination of the WordPress editor. With the new version of WordPress already here WordPress 5.0 the default way that people create content with WordPress has changed radically.Big changes to your favorite platform can be difficult to accept. However, even massively popular platforms such as WordPress need to adapt to the times, or risk losing market share. Gutenberg is a bold leap forward, and its not the only update thats coming up.In this article, were going to discuss what makes WordPress 5.0 unique in comparison to previous releases, and then well get into what to expect from WordPress 5.0 and the Gutenberg editor. Lets talk about the future! Want a handy cut-out-n-keep cheat sheet for WordPress 5.0? We have one for you here. It reveals all the shortcuts, tips, and tricks that WordPress 5.0 has to offer.Preview:WordPress 5.0 is a bigger jump than recent major updatesIf youve been using WordPress for a while, then youll know how much the platform has changed over time. Even individual updates often bring significant shifts. For example, the 4.9 Tipton update enabled users to schedule design changes in the WordPress Customizer so they can go live at later dates, just like post drafts.WordPress 4.8, on the other hand, brought us plenty of widget updates. For example, if you wanted images in your widgets in the past, you had to add them manually. Now, there are three dedicated media widgets for image, audio, and video files.Another of our favorite features of 4.8 was the option to check up on nearby WordPress events right from your dashboard, which is handy if you want to do some networking:However, all the changes weve mentioned so far are pretty incremental. Theyre useful, but not exactly game-changing. Most WordPress updates have been more about taking small steps forward rather than major leaps  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ that is, until WordPress 5.0.What to expect from WordPress 5.0WordPress 5.0 is kicking incremental to the curb with some pretty major changes. The biggest is the aforementioned  block-based editor, which well talk more about in a moment.But WordPress 5.0 also marks a change to how the platform handles releases. It used to be the case that you could count on getting two major WordPress releases per year, with plenty of mini-updates in the meantime.Now, the WordPress core team is planning on moving away from that scheduled release model. The idea is that by removing the pressure of predetermined deadlines, the platform will be able to take more significant leaps, and we wont get updates that feel as though they lack in meaningful content.Aside from that, here are a few of the other significant changes that make WordPress 5.0 a very interesting upgrade:The platforms focus is moving towards a more intuitive site-building experience.  WordPress already leads the pack in terms of market share. And by improving WordPress site-building functionality, the core team aims to hold that market share against the rise of hosted website builders.Some improvements to the WordPress Rest API.  The WordPress Rest API helps developers create more feature-rich products by making it easier to send and pull data from your website. This update means developers will be able to more easily create applications using the platform as a framework.Building custom themes becomes easier.  In the past, you needed at least a simple development background to put together a WordPress theme. With Gutenberg, theme creation will become much more accessible thanks to blocks.Page builder plugins might  lose some relevance.  There are a lot of fantasti c page-builder tools  that you can use with WordPress, some of which rival professional platforms. Gutenberg wont be a match for them at first, but it might dissuade people from using them in the long run.What the block-based editor means for youThe launch of Gutenberg means that youll need to get acquainted with a whole new editing experience.âš  Ã¯ ¸  Dont panic if you dont want to use the Gutenberg Editor, youll still be able to keep the classic editor by installing the official Classic Editor plugin.One more important thing is that you dont have to settle for whatever set of features Gutenberg comes with right out the gate. We already have a range of add-on plugins that work with Gutenberg to deliver some cool goodies. Chief of them being additional content blocks.For instance, check out Otter Blocks, our own plugin that adds quite a handful of new blocks to Gutenberg. Including: Services, Pricing, Testimonials, Google Map, Sharing Icons, Pie Chart, Notice, Click to Tweet, and more. Gutenberg Blocks and Template Library by Otter Author(s): ThemeIsleCurrent Version: 1.2.5Last Updated: September 10, 2019otter-blocks.zip 96%Ratings 113,328Downloads WP 5.0+Requires For more details about how the editor works, you can check out our complete Gutenberg Editor guide.Gutenberg affects themes and plugins, tooAside from your own editing experience, Gutenberg also brings important changes to a lot of your favorite plugins and themes. For example, well probably see the emergence of a lot of Gutenberg-friendly themes, which will be designed to take advantage of all the new features the editor offers.Weve already seen a couple of interesting themes being released, such as Atomic Blocks and even the new default theme, Twenty Nineteen that proclaim their Gutenberg-first focus. And existing themes are no slouches either. Popular themes like Neve and Hestia now come with full Gutenberg compatibility too.Similarly, youll see changes with some of your favorite pl ugins. A lot of plugins interact with the WordPress editor directly, whether thats to add new functionality or include shortcodes. Those plugins will need to become Gutenberg compatible, unless they want to alienate a large part of their user base. Years from now, it might even be common to find plugins that only support Gutenberg.Heres how to get the most out of WordPress 5.0First, you ought to get familiar with the basics of how to work with the new block-based content editor, since it is the biggest change in WordPress 5.0.Even though the editor is very straightforward, you can make things even easier on yourself by checking out the handy cheat sheet for WordPress 5.0 that we have over here. Theres even a printable version that can serve as a quick reference file by your desk.Preview:What do you think of this newest WordPress release? Are you excited that the new block-based editor now allows for more custom content design than was previously possible? Share your thoughts in the comments section below! Here's what to expect from #WordPress 5.0 and the new #Gutenberg Editor

Argumentative Essay Topics - Effective Writing Using Argumentative Essay Topics

Argumentative Essay Topics - Effective Writing Using Argumentative Essay TopicsWhat do you feel is the best arguments for or against a particular point? Arguing with someone may prove to be more fun if you have a good argumentative essay topic that you can use. Most people who choose to use an argumentative essay will have a great topic and can write it effectively, but there are some things that you should keep in mind before you get started. This article will talk about some of the points to keep in mind when you are selecting your topic.o Get an idea of what your audience wants. It is important to understand what kind of argumentative essay you are writing so that you know what kind of questions to ask. The audience that you are addressing needs to understand what it is that you want to convey.o Understand your audience. People that write in to read essays about arguing often are not necessarily those that you will be debating with. In fact, you should also try to determine your a udience before you start writing your essay.o You should really spend some time thinking about the topic before you start writing the essay. This is particularly true if you have been thinking about this topic for a while. A lot of arguments are written based on an idea that you initially considered and simply didn't have the time to properly put the thoughts into words. A good way to be sure that you have all of your thoughts written down is to get a pen and paper so that you can jot down the ideas you have had.o Orwell once said that writing should be fun, but this doesn't mean that you can't be rigorous. Some people may argue that this means writing is only fun if you are not taking the arguments that you have written seriously. This is a point to consider, but it does need to be compared to reading a good book. It is possible to read a good book and still feel like it isn't that interesting.o Most of the time, certain essay topics are based on personal experiences that are very strong in argument. Your topic could be based on a couple of people that you have argued with or one of your best friends has given you a bad impression. The idea is to make sure that you cover all bases when you are selecting your topic.Once you have selected your essay topics, it is time to put your mind to work. There are several areas where you can add your writing to increase the amount of quality in your writing. If you don't have the time to organize your thoughts and determine where your thoughts would go, then you may want to use an outline.A good outline will help you focus on some of the more important points. While it is important to work your way through an outline to make sure that it is clear, it will also help you go through the different stages of writing effectively. Remember that it is very easy to fall into the trap of not writing well, but if you write correctly, it will be much harder to correct. That being said, you should also take some time to research the t ypes of arguments that other people make, as this will help you build your arguments.

Dillon v. Champion Jogbra Case Study

What are the legal issues in this case study Employment terms and conditions and wrongful termination are the most clear legal issues that are pointed out in this case study. The nature of employment offered by Jogbra is described as at-will employment. This ought to have been expressly communicated.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Dillon v. Champion Jogbra specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Taylor and Emir (2012), argues that such an employment status should be revealed during three critical junctures which are: when applying for the job, when giving the letter of offer and finally in the employee handbook. The company failed to do this and even their employee handbook did not clearly relay this information. When a person is being offered a job it is prudent that the management clearly states the nature of employment, from the case study it is evident that the management at Jogbra failed to avail this informa tion during the hiring process. At the time of the interview, the sales vice president gave the impression it was a long term position and was of the opinion that it would take close to six months to be comfortable with the position, only to reverse this stand and say that within the first ten days the company had taken a new position, her employment would not work out. Janice (2013) notes that by not allowing a worker to perform or continue to perform their duties the worker can be considered victimized by the principal. The attitude of the management can be seen as victimization as they had not given her the time they has estimated it would take for her to get acquainted with the tasks. Dillon was a salaried employee and there are certain procedures that the company had to follow before firing her. The employee handbook described instances when an employee could be fired (Bales, Hirsch and Secunda, 2013). She had not breached any of the company policies and thus the grounds for lo sing her job were not in accordance with company policies leading to a wrongful termination.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Explain what the implied contract was in this case The nature of employment was not expressly communicated by management. Comments made during the interview seemed to imply that the position was long term. The promise for extensive training hinted that the company was ready to develop her skills for its benefit. Employee training and development is costly and companies do not make such investments for the sake of it, rather it is seen as a long term strategic move to create a competitive advantage. When a company takes such deliberate measures to the extent of recalling a predecessor to offer training, it is justified if employees read this as a sign of long term commitment to the company (Taylor and Emir, 2012). Even though the Jogbra offers no e mployment contract and reserves the right to terminate employment at any time this does not mean that it does not offer long term employment opportunities to job seekers. The fact that between 1996 and 1997 the company developed a corrective action procedure as an addition to its employment manual implies that it was working on improving the job security of its employees. The corrective action procedure described an elaborate discipline system that was to be applied in a fair and consistent manner. The human resource manager clearly said that the company could not just fire a person; statements such as these give the impression that employees enjoy a certain degree of job security. It was not wrong for Dillon to expect a certain level of job security after assurances by company management as well as guidelines contained in the employee manual. The company failed to express is employment terms in a clear and unambiguous manner.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Dillon v. Champion Jogbra specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Explain how the employer breached the implied contract From the case study it is evident that Jogbra does not have a definite position when it comes to the security of tenure of its employees. The position it takes is characterized by convenience and self interests. According to Janice (2013), there are general reasons for termination of employment despite the nature of employment. It can be based on the employee’s capabilities and qualifications with regard to the kind of work they are performing, if there are certain restrictions, employee redundancy or their conduct. Dillon’s termination of employment was not based on these general or those specified in the corrective action procedure leading to a breach of contract. At-will agreements provide no restrictions to contracting parties to modify or specify new terms of their agreement (Walsh, 2010). Dillonâ₠¬â„¢s terms of employment could have been easily modified once the management realized that things were not working out. The company’s decision to fire her in December was a breach of implied long term employment tenure. The employment manual cannot be relied on to provide guidance to either the employer or the employee on the status on their employment. Its ambiguity is prone to misinterpretation to suit the needs of the company at the expense of the employees. The management breached its agreement with Dillon when it failed to follow the guidelines as pertains termination of employment. Explain why the disclaimer in the employee manual does not have the effect desired by the employer The disclaimer contained in the employee manual states that policies and procedures stated therein are not part of an employment contract nor are they a sign of commitment to employees regarding how their terms of employment should be handled. To begin with, this disclaimer does not change the fact that at-will agreement are subject to change by either parties (Walsh, 2010). The disclaimer is thus inconsequential should a party to the agreement decide to request a review of terms and conditions.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The disclaimer may not always serve the interests of the employers because many courts in the past have ruled that employee handbook only forms part of an at-will agreements, its contents however are not independent or necessary create contractual obligation or rights. The employee manual thus is a legal document but its contents do not force an employee to fulfill contractual obligations (Bales, Hirsch and Secunda, 2013). The laws of the land rule are more important than company regulations (Janice, 2013). If the disclaimer contravenes the laws of employment or infringes on the rights of employees then it fails to achieve its purpose. Disclaimers given in the employee manual does not affect national employee laws this is why Dillon was able to challenge her dismissal. It should be noted that the contents of employee manual do not prevent an aggrieved party form seeking the court’s intervention. References Bales, A., Hirsch, M., Secunda, M. (2013). Understanding Employment L aw. Ohio: LexisNexis. Janice, N. (2013). Employment law statues 2011-2012. California: Routledge. Taylor, S., Emir, A. (2012). Employment law: an introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Walsh, D. J. (2010). Employment law for human resource practice: 2010 custom edition. Mason, OH: South- Western Cengage Learning. This case study on Dillon v. Champion Jogbra was written and submitted by user Dorothy A. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on The Truth About Capitalism

In this essay, I will consider whether capitalism is really amoral on the grounds that it turns the economy into a high-stakes competitive game with winners and losers, where corporations are the players and in order to succeed must show no mercy to there opponents. ‘Amoral’ means lacking moral sensibility, not caring about right and wrong. Capitalism encourages competition amongst businesses turning them into opponents against one another. There are many examples of that all around in our society, for example McDonald’s vs. Burger King, and Pepsi vs. Coca Cola. The fierce competition that exists between these corporations force them to spend millions of dollars on advertisements to bad mouth their opponents. Not only are big corporations competing with one another but small businesses are in the mix as well. That is where a big problem in capitalism exists, large corporations make it very difficult for new small businesses to open and be successful and more often then not that, the new business is wiped out by that large corporation and the owners and all of those who worked at that business are now jobless. Two of the main goals for a corporation in capitalism are to make as much profit for your investors as possible and to be more successful than your opponents. To some corporations those goals must be reached no matter what the cost. What that means is that they are willing to anything they can do to be the best, whether it is right or wrong. A great example of that are all the American Corporations that own sweat shops in third world countries that have women and children working in horrible working environments for extremely low wages. It doesn’t take a brain surgeon to realize that what they are doing is amoral, but as long as they are saving money and continue to be successful they will not change a thing. On the other hand, it may be contended in criticism that, in nature the strong survive and it is no different... Free Essays on The Truth About Capitalism Free Essays on The Truth About Capitalism In this essay, I will consider whether capitalism is really amoral on the grounds that it turns the economy into a high-stakes competitive game with winners and losers, where corporations are the players and in order to succeed must show no mercy to there opponents. ‘Amoral’ means lacking moral sensibility, not caring about right and wrong. Capitalism encourages competition amongst businesses turning them into opponents against one another. There are many examples of that all around in our society, for example McDonald’s vs. Burger King, and Pepsi vs. Coca Cola. The fierce competition that exists between these corporations force them to spend millions of dollars on advertisements to bad mouth their opponents. Not only are big corporations competing with one another but small businesses are in the mix as well. That is where a big problem in capitalism exists, large corporations make it very difficult for new small businesses to open and be successful and more often then not that, the new business is wiped out by that large corporation and the owners and all of those who worked at that business are now jobless. Two of the main goals for a corporation in capitalism are to make as much profit for your investors as possible and to be more successful than your opponents. To some corporations those goals must be reached no matter what the cost. What that means is that they are willing to anything they can do to be the best, whether it is right or wrong. A great example of that are all the American Corporations that own sweat shops in third world countries that have women and children working in horrible working environments for extremely low wages. It doesn’t take a brain surgeon to realize that what they are doing is amoral, but as long as they are saving money and continue to be successful they will not change a thing. On the other hand, it may be contended in criticism that, in nature the strong survive and it is no different...

buy custom The Causes and Effects of Smoking essay

buy custom The Causes and Effects of Smoking essay Despite the fact that cigarette smoking is harmful to ones health, a fact that smokers know too well, most people experience difficulties in their attempt to quit smoking. Whereas one is free to choose whether to smoke or not, the decision to quit is not always straightforward. Quitting requires willpower and personal commitment in order to overcome this harmful habit. Although most smokers feel good during and after smoking, there are no documented health advantages. This essay shall explore the reasons why people smoke and the effects of smoking on the human body. There are various reasons why people choose to smoke. First, most smokers take cigarettes in order to avoid stressful thoughts. Cigarettes contain nicotine which acts as a stimulant thus alleviating ones emotional condition. Hence, it can deflect ones sad thoughts, fears and anxieties. Once nicotine is inhaled, it is rapidly absorbed in the lungs and directly into the bloodstream. On reaching the brain, it decomposes into various chemicals that have the effect of making the smoker feel light-headed, stress-free and contented with his or her current situation. On the other hand, those suffering from withdrawal symptoms exhibit excessive aggression, increased hostility, anger and anxiety. A recent report by the National Institute on Drug Abuse indicates that such people are likely to be sad or violent. When an individual quits smoking, it is imperative that he/she keeps away from stressful conditions that would otherwise generate an increased craving for cigarettes (Colby 1). Secondly, most smokers start smoking in order to fit in. A soon-to-be smokers environment may be heavily influenced by parents or friends who are regular smokers. For instance, it is a well-known fact that most people start smoking during their teenage years. Peer pressure is responsible for recruiting new smokers, who then become life-long cigarette consumers. In addition, teenager and the youth tend to idolize and emulate the actions of celebrities and other well-known societal figures. Hence, when celebrities appear in adverts or movies while smoking, the young generation picks up this habit believing that it is fashionable. Once one becomes a regular smoker, it becomes almost impossible to quit. Finally, some people may start smoking when experiencing a transition phase. Individuals have been known to start smoking when undergoing stressful situations or significant changes in their lives. For instance, a recently divorced man may turn to alcohol and cigarettes in order to avoid thinking about his predicament. Furthermore, stressed and overburdened employees may choose to take breaks at specific intervals during which they share cigarettes as they converse about their situation. Therefore, a non-smoker is soon initiated in the group as this symbolizes a common bond of friendship. In addition, some smoke in order to calm their nerves. Although nicotines soothing effects do not last long, a smoker derives a sense of confidence and calmness when facing situations that make one anxious or exited (Ditcher 1). Smoking exposes individuals to various risks. Cigarette smoking is not only detrimental to ones health, but also harmful to ones physique and teeth. Most effects are a result of the chemical compounds found in tobacco. First, tobacco contains tar, which is a collective term for various solid particles that are found in cigarette smoke. Studies have shown that when an individual smokes for a considerably long time, tar accumulates in the lung and may eventually lead to cancer. In addition, tar contains sticky compounds which lead to stained teeth, fingernails, nasal passages and trachea, and scarred lung tissue. Secondly, tobacco smoke contains carbon monoxide, an odorless, colorless fatal gas. This gas competes with oxygen for hemoglobin in the red blood cells. Hence, by bonding with these cells, less oxygen reaches vital body organns such as the heart, brains and muscles that require an adequate supply of oxygen. Thirdly, tobacco smoke contains hydrogen cyanide, a chemical that slow s down the respiratory systems regulatory scheme. Lungs and the bronchioles contain tiny hairs referred to as cilia that sweep back and forth in order to remove foreign objects in these air passages and spaces. Once these hairs are inhibited from carrying this all-important duty, air passages clog with foreign materials, resulting in respiratory difficulties and infections. In addition, tobacco smoke contains free radicals, metals and radioactive compounds which damage vital organs such as the heart and lead to the rupture of blood vessels. Metals such as cadmium and lead are carcinogenic and inhibit enzymes hence preventing enzymatic activity (Better Health Channel 1-4). Finally, cigarette smoke harms the reproductive system in males and females as well as the unborn baby. In men, cases of low sperm count, increased proportions of deformed sperms, unwarranted adjustments in the sex hormones such as testerone, reduced sperm mobility and cases of impotence have been reported. In fema les, smoking leads to higher exposure to risks such as miscarriage and premature birth, irregular menstrual cycles, early menopause, stroke in those over 35 years old, and increased incidences of cancer of the cervix. The unborn baby is faced by various risks such as low child birth weight which may lead to prolonged difficulties during subsequent growth and development, and high probability of occurrence of cleft clip and respiratory illnesses (Yap 1). In conclusion, smoking harms the consumer as well as those close to him or her. Although smoking is a personal decision, its side effects are felt by the user, ones immediate family and the community at large. Therefore, it is imperative to raise awareness amongst smokers and non-smokers. This will not only help smokers quit cigarettes but shall also deter non-smokers from joining their counterparts. Buy custom The Causes and Effects of Smoking essay